{"id":5274,"date":"2024-07-06T10:04:56","date_gmt":"2024-07-06T10:04:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/?p=5274"},"modified":"2024-07-06T10:16:22","modified_gmt":"2024-07-06T10:16:22","slug":"1998-2024-de-loptimisme-cruel-de-la-societe-multiraciale","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/1998-2024-de-loptimisme-cruel-de-la-societe-multiraciale\/","title":{"rendered":"1998-2024 : de l’optimisme cruel de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 multiraciale"},"content":{"rendered":"

FOOTBALL\/RACISME
\n1998-2024
\nde l\u2019optimisme cruel<\/p>\n

Ma ch\u00e9rie hier soir, qui dort quelque part dans le centre-ville de Metz, m\u2019envoie un message vers 1h30\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0impossible de dormir, y’a des mecs dans la rue \u00e0 cause du match de foot, et j\u2019entends gueuler \u00ab\u00a0les bougnoules sales arabes\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Ambiance \u00e9t\u00e9 2024.<\/p>\n

Il y a 26 ans, en 1998, il en allait tout autrement.<\/p>\n

Certain.e.s se rappellent sans doute l\u2019effervescence populaire qui avait suivi le titre de champion du monde de foot en 1998\u00a0: la d\u00e9couverte et la c\u00e9l\u00e9bration un peu stup\u00e9faite d\u2019une \u00ab\u00a0nation multiraciale\u00a0\u00bb, l\u2019apog\u00e9e spectaculaire d\u2019une br\u00e8ve p\u00e9riode o\u00f9 le multiculturalisme avait le vent en poupe. C\u2019\u00e9tait une autre \u00e9poque. Vraiment.<\/p>\n

De fait, comme le disent beaucoup de chercheurs des Critical Racial Studies, \u00e0 commencer par David Theo Goldberg, le r\u00e9cit multiculturaliste ou, si l\u2019on pr\u00e9f\u00e8re, de l\u2019av\u00e8nement d\u2019une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 \u00ab post-raciale \u00bb (pr\u00e9tendant que le racisme \u00e9tait bel et bien derri\u00e8re nous, emport\u00e9 par cet autre r\u00e9cit, plus global, d\u2019un progr\u00e8s irr\u00e9sistible des valeurs humanistes etc, etc.), ce r\u00e9cit a obscurci (avec les meilleures intentions du monde certes) la mani\u00e8re dont nos soci\u00e9t\u00e9s demeuraient structurellement racistes \u2013 en faisant passer d\u00e8s lors toute manifestation de racisme pour un \u00e9pisode exceptionnel, une aberration, un regrettable exc\u00e8s, une d\u00e9viance passag\u00e8re (le fait d\u2019un citoyen mal inform\u00e9, mal \u00e9duqu\u00e9, dont le d\u00e9lire momentan\u00e9 ne signifie rien d\u2019autre que l\u2019acte impulsif d\u2019une brebis galeuse \u2013 et ne devrait surtout pas d\u00e9voiler quoi que ce soit du \u00ab syst\u00e8me \u00bb).<\/p>\n

On s\u2019est rendu aveugle \u00e0 la persistance structurelle du racisme, dans les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s socio-\u00e9conomiques, les institutions, jusqu\u2019\u00e0, d\u2019une mani\u00e8re somme toute extraordinaire, \u00e9carter du domaine du racisme les politiques migratoires, l\u2019\u00e9dification violente, sanglante, l\u00e9tale, de la forteresse europ\u00e9enne. Comme si ces corps noy\u00e9s d\u00e9rivant dans la m\u00e9diterran\u00e9e ou la Manche, n\u2019avaient rien \u00e0 voir avec le racisme (les cat\u00e9gories du \u00ab\u00a0migrant\u00a0\u00bb, du \u00ab\u00a0demandeur d\u2019asile\u00a0\u00bb, du \u00ab\u00a0r\u00e9fugi\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb, venant oblit\u00e9rer leur caract\u00e8re racial). Sans parler du harc\u00e8lement continu et quotidien des racis\u00e9s dans ce pays, de la violence s\u00e9lective des forces de l\u2019ordre, des discriminations persistantes \u2013 transformant certaines enclaves en ghettos, en zones d\u2019exception o\u00f9 r\u00e8gne un apartheid larv\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019abri du regard des blancs.<\/p>\n

L\u2019Europe a \u00e9t\u00e9 b\u00e2tie par les blancs et pour les blancs. Son histoire, esclavagiste, coloniale, et sa prosp\u00e9rit\u00e9 reposent sur l\u2019exploitation des corps et des ressources de l\u2019autre racis\u00e9. Et, plus profond\u00e9ment encore, la construction de l\u2019identit\u00e9 europ\u00e9enne s\u2019ancre dans la d\u00e9termination de ces \u00ab\u00a0pas tout \u00e0 fait humains\u00a0\u00bb, pas \u00ab\u00a0tout \u00e0 fait blancs\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0pas tout \u00e0 fait europ\u00e9ens\u00a0\u00bb \u2013 qui du moins, s\u2019ils pr\u00e9tendent le devenir, doivent et devront (ad vitam \u00e6ternam<\/i>) sans cesse en apporter la preuve, la justification (quand vous \u00eates blanc, cette justification n\u2019est pas \u00e0 fournir, elle va de soi \u2013 except\u00e9 peut-\u00eatre si vous \u00eates vraiment \u00ab\u00a0trop pauvre et sans emploi\u00a0\u00bb).<\/p>\n

Avec le recul, la diffusion du r\u00e9cit multiculturaliste de \u00ab\u00a0la fin du racisme\u00a0\u00bb, dans lequel comme un certain nombre d\u2019entre vous j\u2019ai baign\u00e9, avec la joie et l\u2019enthousiasme et l\u2019esp\u00e9rance dont il \u00e9tait porteur, s\u2019est \u00e9chou\u00e9 sur les rives d\u2019une r\u00e9alit\u00e9 bien plus am\u00e8re\u00a0: nous, les multiculturalistes, avons rat\u00e9, dans notre candeur, et en toute bonne foi, ce qui structurellement assurait la p\u00e9rennit\u00e9 du racisme, et qui nous revient aujourd\u2019hui avec la plus grande brutalit\u00e9 sous la forme d\u2019un autre r\u00e9cit\u00a0: celui du supr\u00e9matisme blanc, parfaitement explicite et devenu mainstream.<\/p>\n

NB\u00a0: en revoyant les images d\u2019archive de cette f\u00eate incroyable, le 12 juillet 1998, j\u2019en ai presque les larmes aux yeux. Tout le monde s\u2019embrassait\u00a0: et je crois m\u00eame qu\u2019il y avait une r\u00e9elle jouissance \u00e0 s\u2019embrasser d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9ment entre blancs, arabes, blacks, comme une sorte de d\u00e9fi \u00e0 quelque chose que nous sentions au plus profond de nous, c\u2019\u00e9tait physique, charnel, et, parce qu\u2019enti\u00e8rement spontan\u00e9, improvis\u00e9, g\u00e9nial. Toute une g\u00e9n\u00e9ration essayant \u00e0 cette occasion d\u2019inventer quelque chose de diff\u00e9rent. J\u2019ai vraiment senti cela. (et aussi, le fait que soudainement, beaucoup de femmes avaient suivi la comp\u00e9tition\u00a0: les fans de foot n\u2019\u00e9taient plus \u00ab\u00a0entre mecs\u00a0\u00bb, et \u00e7a changeait tout \u00e9videmment\u00a0: je suis persuad\u00e9 que les quantit\u00e9s affolantes d\u2019amour qui se sont d\u00e9ploy\u00e9es dans le pays ce soir-l\u00e0 devaient beaucoup au fait que les femmes \u00e9taient pr\u00e9sentes.)<\/p>\n

Et, pour pas mal d\u2019entre nous, \u00e7a d\u00e9passait largement le patriotisme crasseux habituel, pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment parce que l\u2019\u00e9quipe \u00e9tait \u00ab\u00a0multicolore\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0: de facto<\/i>, les joueurs n\u2019\u00e9taient ni blancs, ni noirs, ni maghr\u00e9bins, et nous, les spectateurs, les c\u00e9l\u00e9brants, ne l\u2019\u00e9tions pas plus. Ou du moins \u00e9tait-ce le r\u00eave qu\u2019\u00e0 ce moment-l\u00e0 pr\u00e9cis de l\u2019histoire nous essayions, avec toute la fougue de notre jeunesse, de faire advenir.<\/p>\n

Bref, oui, en y repensant (je l\u2019ai v\u00e9cu \u00e0 Poitiers, c\u2019\u00e9tait \u00e9norme \u00e9motionnellement) j\u2019en ai les larmes aux yeux.<\/p>\n

(et ces larmes s\u2019\u00e9coulent \u00e9videmment dans le m\u00eame temps, aujourd\u2019hui, sur le versant de l\u2019amertume. Car 26 ann\u00e9es viennent de s\u2019\u00e9couler, et avec elles, des oc\u00e9ans d\u2019angoisse larv\u00e9e ou manifeste, de haine rampante ou explosive. Cet optimisme de la fin du mill\u00e9naire (en France en tous cas), rel\u00e8ve bel et bien de ce que Lauren Berlant appelait \u00ab\u00a0the cruel optimism<\/i>\u00a0<\/a>\u00bb)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

FOOTBALL\/RACISME 1998-2024 de l\u2019optimisme cruel Ma ch\u00e9rie hier soir, qui dort quelque part dans le centre-ville de Metz, m\u2019envoie un message vers 1h30\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0impossible de dormir, y’a des mecs dans la rue \u00e0 cause du match de foot, et j\u2019entends gueuler \u00ab\u00a0les bougnoules sales arabes\u00a0\u00bb. Ambiance \u00e9t\u00e9 2024. Il y a 26 ans, en 1998,…<\/p>\n Read More<\/span> 1998-2024 : de l’optimisme cruel de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 multiraciale<\/span><\/a>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5275,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"Layout":"","footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[75,85,91],"tags":[],"class_list":["entry","author-danah","post-5274","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-colonialisme","category-migrations","category-racisme"],"yoast_head":"\n1998-2024 : de l'optimisme cruel de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 multiraciale - Outside Dana Hilliot<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/1998-2024-de-loptimisme-cruel-de-la-societe-multiraciale\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"1998-2024 : de l'optimisme cruel de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 multiraciale - Outside Dana Hilliot\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"FOOTBALL\/RACISME 1998-2024 de l\u2019optimisme cruel Ma ch\u00e9rie hier soir, qui dort quelque part dans le centre-ville de Metz, m\u2019envoie un message vers 1h30\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0impossible de dormir, y’a des mecs dans la rue \u00e0 cause du match de foot, et j\u2019entends gueuler \u00ab\u00a0les bougnoules sales arabes\u00a0\u00bb. 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Ambiance \u00e9t\u00e9 2024. 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