{"id":4239,"date":"2021-09-04T12:59:40","date_gmt":"2021-09-04T12:59:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/?p=4239"},"modified":"2026-04-24T15:51:40","modified_gmt":"2026-04-24T15:51:40","slug":"la-danse-des-dieux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/la-danse-des-dieux\/","title":{"rendered":"La danse des dieux chez Proclus"},"content":{"rendered":"

Si l’on veut essayer de se p\u00e9n\u00e9trer de l’id\u00e9e selon laquelle dans les mondes antiques m\u00e9diterran\u00e9ens, \u00ab\u00a0tout est plein de dieux\u00a0\u00bb, on peut se plonger dans la d\u00e9lirante sophistication de la pens\u00e9e de Proclus, pens\u00e9e tardive certes dans l’histoire de la philosophie grecque, mais qui fait une synth\u00e8se fascinante de plus de mille ans de philosophie et de spiritualit\u00e9 – le chant du cygne du polyth\u00e9isme (m\u00eame si Damascius, Simplicius ou Olympiodore chanteront encore un peu apr\u00e8s lui). Les dieux expriment les concepts et les concepts expriment les dieux. Et cette fantastique capacit\u00e9 d’assimilation des cultes et des mythes, tous ces dieux de la m\u00e9diterran\u00e9e et du proche et moyen-orient dansant ensemble dans une synth\u00e8se cosmique (et amoureuse – tel est Proclus, prenant au pied de la lettre l’id\u00e9e que toute chose contemple, m\u00eame les cailloux inertes ! peut-\u00eatre les plus beaux textes de Proclus d’ailleurs, sont ses hymnes, dont voici un extrait :<\/p>\n

Nous c\u00e9l\u00e9brons, oui, nous c\u00e9l\u00e9brons la lumi\u00e8re qui conduit les mortels dans <\/span> les hauteurs, les neuf filles \u00e0 la voix \u00e9clatante du Grand Zeus. Elles d\u00e9livrent les <\/span> \u00e2mes errantes, comme des exil\u00e9es, dans les profondeurs de l\u2019existence, des <\/span> douleurs de la terre, dures \u00e0 supporter, en les initiant aux myst\u00e8res immacul\u00e9s <\/span> tir\u00e9s de livres qui \u00e9veillent l\u2019intellect. Elles leur ont appris \u00e0 se h\u00e2ter de suivre le <\/span> chemin qui conduit par del\u00e0 l\u2019oubli aux flots profonds, et \u00e0 remonter toutes pures <\/span> vers l\u2019astre qui leur est apparent\u00e9, d\u2019o\u00f9 elles se sont \u00e9cart\u00e9es le jour o\u00f9 elles tom<\/span>– <\/span> b\u00e8rent aux rives de la g\u00e9n\u00e9ration, follement d\u00e9sireuses d\u2019une destin\u00e9e mat\u00e9rielle. <\/span> Eh bien, D\u00e9esses, calmez en moi aussi un \u00e9lan imp\u00e9tueux et enivrez-moi des <\/span> paroles pleines d\u2019intelligence des sages <\/span>; que la race des hommes qui ne craignent <\/span> pas les dieux ne me fasse pas d\u00e9vier du sentier divin, tout brillant, qui donne un <\/span> fruit resplendissant <\/span>; et sans cesse hors du tumulte de la g\u00e9n\u00e9ration qui beaucoup <\/span> divague, attirez vers la lumi\u00e8re pure mon \u00e2me qui vagabonde, elle qui est charg\u00e9e <\/span> du fruit de vos ruches, qui nourrissent l\u2019intellect, et garde toujours la r\u00e9putation <\/span> d\u2019une \u00e9loquence qui touche les c\u0153urs.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

(trad. Henry Dominic Saffrey, Proclus. Hymnes et pri\u00e8res<\/em>, Paris, Arfuyen, 1994)<\/p>\n

Et voici donc un tableau con\u00e7u par Luc Brisson et Gerd Van Riel, qu’on trouvera dans un volume fort utile intitul\u00e9 All From One: A Guide to Proclus<\/em> ( Pieter d’Hoine (ed.), Marije Martjin (ed.), Oxford University Press, 2016).<\/p>\n

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Ainsi qu’un tableau plus concis propos\u00e9 par Jan Opsomer dans son article \u00ab\u00a0La th\u00e9orie des Jeunes Dieux selon Proclus\u00a0\u00bb, \u00c9tudes Classiques<\/em>, 71, n\u00b01, 2003.<\/p>\n

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Si l’on veut essayer de se p\u00e9n\u00e9trer de l’id\u00e9e selon laquelle dans les mondes antiques m\u00e9diterran\u00e9ens, \u00ab\u00a0tout est plein de dieux\u00a0\u00bb, on peut se plonger dans la d\u00e9lirante sophistication de la pens\u00e9e de Proclus, pens\u00e9e tardive certes dans l’histoire de la philosophie grecque, mais qui fait une synth\u00e8se fascinante de plus de mille ans de…<\/p>\n Read More<\/span> La danse des dieux chez Proclus<\/span><\/a>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"Layout":"","footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[67],"tags":[],"class_list":["entry","author-danah","post-4239","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-antiquites"],"yoast_head":"\nLa danse des dieux chez Proclus - 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