{"id":3770,"date":"2020-10-30T22:52:33","date_gmt":"2020-10-30T22:52:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/?p=3770"},"modified":"2021-04-03T16:01:49","modified_gmt":"2021-04-03T16:01:49","slug":"deux-mots-sur-une-crise-du-mythe-liberal-de-lhyper-individu-autonome","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/deux-mots-sur-une-crise-du-mythe-liberal-de-lhyper-individu-autonome\/","title":{"rendered":"Deux mots sur une crise du mythe lib\u00e9ral de l’hyper-individu autonome"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Si j’en ai le courage, je reviendrais plus tard sur une question qui me semble assez centrale, cette tension redoutable que la pand\u00e9mie manifeste entre deux figures radicales : le \u00ab\u00a0citoyen responsable\u00a0\u00bb (altruiste) et l’hyper-individu \u00ab\u00a0autonome\u00a0\u00bb. Un mot cependant :<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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En r\u00e9alit\u00e9, ces deux id\u00e9aux-types ne se trouvent que rarement incarn\u00e9s, chacun d’entre nous participant plus ou moins de l’un plus ou moins de l’autre – et c’est la raison pour laquelle nous \u00e9prouvons des conflits int\u00e9rieurs, des dilemmes moraux, des scrupules etc (ce qui est d’une grande valeur, mais aussi bouleversant et angoissant : pas \u00e9tonnant donc que nombre d’entre nous s’efforcent d’expulser ce conflit int\u00e9rieur en le projetant dans le monde, pour mieux trancher d’un c\u00f4t\u00e9 ou de l’autre,en d\u00e9signant des ennemis \u00e0 d\u00e9truire, plut\u00f4t que de se confronter en \u00e2me et conscience, comme on disait nagu\u00e8re, \u00e0 ses propres d\u00e9mons)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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C’est l\u00e0 tout le paradoxe d’un gouvernement \u00e0 tendance ultralib\u00e9rale, qui nourrit et berce les populations d’une propagande en faveur de la libre entreprise individuelle, exige de chacun l’autonomie (m\u00eame des plus d\u00e9favoris\u00e9s), vante les m\u00e9rites et r\u00e9compense l’individu hyper-connect\u00e9, mais qui, d\u00e9sormais, en appelle \u00e0 la conscience civique et la responsabilit\u00e9 collective.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Il n’y a gu\u00e8re \u00e0 s’\u00e9tonner que ce discours soit inaudible pour une partie de la population qui a adh\u00e9r\u00e9, de gr\u00e9 ou de force, consciemment ou pas, \u00e0 ce mythe de l’individu autonome, de l’ind\u00e9pendance absolue, par laquelle chacun ayant sa chance dans une comp\u00e9tition infinie accepte sans sourciller les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s du moment qu’il est \u00e0 m\u00eame de poursuivre des fins purement \u00e9go\u00efstes sans scrupule moral.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Ce que manifeste en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 cette crise, c’est l’\u00e9tat de d\u00e9pendance quasiment absolu dans laquelle se trouvent les soi-disant individus autonomes : le capitalisme g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9, la privatisation et la marchandisation presque achev\u00e9es de tout ce qui circule et s’\u00e9change, de toutes les ressources, m\u00eame les plus essentielles, des corps et des esprits eux-m\u00eames (chacun \u00e9tant devenu cette petite entreprise, et m\u00eame pire, une ressource commercialisable, une marchandise n\u00e9gociable), ce syst\u00e8me capitaliste total cerne, sature et ceinture l’habitant des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s contemporaines.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Avec la pand\u00e9mie, la propagande du capitalisme ultralib\u00e9ral est mise \u00e0 mal, elle appara\u00eet pour ce qu’elle est : une id\u00e9ologie mensong\u00e8re, une illusion. La r\u00e9alit\u00e9, c’est que nous sommes, tout un chacun, d\u00e9j\u00e0 sous perfusion.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Voici, tr\u00e8s bri\u00e8vement d\u00e9crit, le terrain \u00ab\u00a0anthropologique\u00a0\u00bb sur lequel se d\u00e9ploie cette pand\u00e9mie. On peut le regretter, r\u00eaver d’un monde o\u00f9 les choses auraient pu \u00eatre diff\u00e9rentes. Mais je crains qu’il n’y ait pas d’autres mondes possibles actuellement, et pas non plus dans un futur proche. Sans doute, une tendance social-d\u00e9mocrate plut\u00f4t qu’ultralib\u00e9rale, att\u00e9nuerait la casse sociale provoqu\u00e9e par cette crise, mais je crains que le mythe de l’autonomie soit d\u00e9sormais bien trop ancr\u00e9 dans l’esprit de la plupart des gens pour qu’une alternative de ce genre revienne sur le devant de la sc\u00e8ne (de mani\u00e8re durable). Et demeure la possibilit\u00e9 que cette crise anthropologique d\u00e9bouche sur l’adoubement d’un guide supr\u00eame, d’un leader charismatique, cens\u00e9 r\u00e9tablit l’ordre du monde – \u00e0 d\u00e9faut de penser le chaos des esprits.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Si j’en ai le courage, je reviendrais plus tard sur une question qui me semble assez centrale, cette tension redoutable que la pand\u00e9mie manifeste entre deux figures radicales : le \u00ab\u00a0citoyen responsable\u00a0\u00bb (altruiste) et l’hyper-individu \u00ab\u00a0autonome\u00a0\u00bb. Un mot cependant : En r\u00e9alit\u00e9, ces deux id\u00e9aux-types ne se trouvent que rarement incarn\u00e9s, chacun d’entre nous participant…<\/p>\n Read More<\/span> Deux mots sur une crise du mythe lib\u00e9ral de l’hyper-individu autonome<\/span><\/a>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"Layout":"","footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[32,61,68,73],"tags":[],"class_list":["entry","author-danah","post-3770","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-brev","category-chronique","category-crise","category-pandemie-covid-19"],"yoast_head":"\nDeux mots sur une crise du mythe lib\u00e9ral de l'hyper-individu autonome - Outside Dana Hilliot<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/deux-mots-sur-une-crise-du-mythe-liberal-de-lhyper-individu-autonome\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Deux mots sur une crise du mythe lib\u00e9ral de l'hyper-individu autonome - Outside Dana Hilliot\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Si j’en ai le courage, je reviendrais plus tard sur une question qui me semble assez centrale, cette tension redoutable que la pand\u00e9mie manifeste entre deux figures radicales : le \u00ab\u00a0citoyen responsable\u00a0\u00bb (altruiste) et l’hyper-individu \u00ab\u00a0autonome\u00a0\u00bb. 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