{"id":3716,"date":"2020-08-23T13:36:12","date_gmt":"2020-08-23T13:36:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/?p=3716"},"modified":"2020-08-23T13:36:12","modified_gmt":"2020-08-23T13:36:12","slug":"nationalisme-dilettante","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/nationalisme-dilettante\/","title":{"rendered":"Nationalisme \u00ab\u00a0dilettante\u00a0\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Le nationalisme \u00ab\u00a0dilettante\u00a0\u00bb Bi\u00e9lorusse. (extrait du livre passionnant et inspirant d’Andrew Wilson, Belarus, The last dictatorship in Europe, Yale University Press 2012)<\/p>\n

Un pays sans fronti\u00e8re naturelle marqu\u00e9e, sans identit\u00e9 ethnique claire, sans langue et sans religion vraiment \u00ab originaire \u00bb – et qui, au contraire de toutes les anciennes r\u00e9publiques sovi\u00e9tiques, a pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9 conserver une forme \u00ab am\u00e9nag\u00e9e \u00bb de socialisme plut\u00f4t que se lancer \u00e0 corps perdu dans le \u00ab capitalisme sauvage \u00bb pour citer Loukachenko (qui gouverne le pays sans discontinuer, en manipulant \u00ab \u00e0 la Poutine \u00bb un pseudo-pluralisme politique depuis 1994 \u2013 excusez du peu!). Mais aussi la derni\u00e8re dictature \u00ab pure et dure \u00bb en Europe \u2013 qui peut s\u2019appuyer sur une police politique qui a conserv\u00e9 le nom de KGB.<\/p>\n

Je cite (et traduis vite fait deux extraits du chapitre 8)<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Nowhere Land.
\nL’un des \u00ab\u00a0Nashanivtsy\u00a0\u00bb \u00e9tait \u00e9galement g\u00e9ographe, Arkadz Smolich (1891-1938). Selon lui, le Belarus ne poss\u00e9dait pas de fronti\u00e8res naturelles ou notables. Il est \u00e9galement g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement plat, sans grandes cha\u00eenes de montagnes. Un tiers du pays est encore recouvert uniform\u00e9ment de for\u00eats. Le seul territoire pr\u00e9sentant un int\u00e9r\u00eat particulier, pensait-il, \u00e9tait la Pol\u00e9sie – les marais du sud-ouest \u2013 porteuse de sa propre histoire. La Bi\u00e9lorussie est \u00e9galement enclav\u00e9e. Pourtant situ\u00e9e au confluent de trois grands fleuves – la Dzvina, le Neman et le Dniepr – elle n’a jamais r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 atteindre la mer, bien que Polatsk ait un jour cru qu’elle le pourrait ; le symbole de sa ville est un navire en pleine mer. Elle se trouve peut-\u00eatre \u00e0 plusieurs centaines de kilom\u00e8tres de la mer Baltique, mais la puissance de Polatsk est venue de sa position dans l’arri\u00e8re-pays de la Baltique avant l’essor de Riga, o\u00f9 elle contr\u00f4lait en fait des villes-\u00e9tats vassales en aval de la Dzvina. Si Polatsk avait consolid\u00e9 cette position, on peut imaginer que les trois nations slaves de l’Est se seraient d\u00e9velopp\u00e9es s\u00e9par\u00e9ment autour de \u00ab\u00a0leurs\u00a0\u00bb syst\u00e8mes fluviaux : le Belarus, plus proche de la mer Baltique et de la Scandinavie ; l’Ukraine sur le Dniepr, qui coule vers le sud ; et la Russie sur la Volga, via les fleuves Moskva et Oka. Il aurait alors pu y avoir une comp\u00e9tition plus \u00e9quilibr\u00e9e pour le contr\u00f4le de Novgorod et de ses liens avec le golfe de Finlande. L’expansion de la rivi\u00e8re Neman, qui se jette \u00e9galement dans la mer Baltique via les villes de Navahrudak et de Hrodna, n’a pas permis au Belarus d’obtenir une autre voie de sortie. En tout cas, le Belarus \u00ab\u00a0ethnographique\u00a0\u00bb est maintenant trop \u00e9tendu et trop vaste pour se concentrer uniquement sur la Baltique.<\/p>\n

Everywhere Land.
\nLa v\u00e9ritable cl\u00e9 de l’histoire du Belarus est qu’il se trouve au carrefour de nombreuses cultures et qu’il est situ\u00e9 en amont de multiples rivi\u00e8res. Selon une vision plus synth\u00e9tique, le Belarus est donc un lieu interm\u00e9diaire et transculturel. Les B\u00e9larussiens ont une longue tradition qui les poussent \u00e0 se ranger du c\u00f4t\u00e9 du plus fort, recherchant m\u00eame cette domination afin de s\u2019y allier. La fa\u00e7on dont Loukachenko a fait la cour \u00e0 la Russie \u00e0 l’\u00e9poque moderne rappelle fortement les chevaliers locaux qui soutenaient le Grand-Duch\u00e9 de Lituanie au Moyen-\u00c2ge. Les Bi\u00e9lorusses ont \u00e9galement une longue tradition d’adh\u00e9sion aux \u00e9glises des autres peuples : catholique, protestante et orthodoxe. Pour certains commentateurs comme Sviatlana Kalinkina, cela signifie une tendance au dilettantisme national : \u00ab\u00a0\u00e0 un moment, nous allions rejoindre la Russie, \u00e0 un autre, nous ne l’avons pas fait\u00a0\u00bb. Et ce zigzag semble avoir emp\u00each\u00e9 les Bi\u00e9lorusses de s’identifier\u00a0\u00bb. Mais c’est aussi une autre raison pour laquelle des mythes identitaires profond\u00e9ment oppos\u00e9s peuvent fleurir simultan\u00e9ment.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le nationalisme \u00ab\u00a0dilettante\u00a0\u00bb Bi\u00e9lorusse. (extrait du livre passionnant et inspirant d’Andrew Wilson, Belarus, The last dictatorship in Europe, Yale University Press 2012) Un pays sans fronti\u00e8re naturelle marqu\u00e9e, sans identit\u00e9 ethnique claire, sans langue et sans religion vraiment \u00ab originaire \u00bb – et qui, au contraire de toutes les anciennes r\u00e9publiques sovi\u00e9tiques, a pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9 conserver…<\/p>\n Read More<\/span> Nationalisme \u00ab\u00a0dilettante\u00a0\u00bb<\/span><\/a>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3717,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"Layout":"","footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[65],"tags":[],"class_list":["entry","author-danahilliot","post-3716","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-bloc-de-lest"],"yoast_head":"\nNationalisme "dilettante" - Outside Dana Hilliot<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/nationalisme-dilettante\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nationalisme "dilettante" - Outside Dana Hilliot\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le nationalisme \u00ab\u00a0dilettante\u00a0\u00bb Bi\u00e9lorusse. (extrait du livre passionnant et inspirant d’Andrew Wilson, Belarus, The last dictatorship in Europe, Yale University Press 2012) Un pays sans fronti\u00e8re naturelle marqu\u00e9e, sans identit\u00e9 ethnique claire, sans langue et sans religion vraiment \u00ab originaire \u00bb – et qui, au contraire de toutes les anciennes r\u00e9publiques sovi\u00e9tiques, a pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9 conserver…\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/nationalisme-dilettante\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Outside Dana Hilliot\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-08-23T13:36:12+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/118232118_178326913902150_7019321468273736901_o.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"960\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"641\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"danahilliot\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"danahilliot\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/nationalisme-dilettante\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/nationalisme-dilettante\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"danahilliot\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/#\/schema\/person\/201a1fef0f5c2897bd65e98bcf6b1179\"},\"headline\":\"Nationalisme \u00ab\u00a0dilettante\u00a0\u00bb\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-08-23T13:36:12+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/nationalisme-dilettante\/\"},\"wordCount\":653,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/#\/schema\/person\/201a1fef0f5c2897bd65e98bcf6b1179\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/nationalisme-dilettante\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/118232118_178326913902150_7019321468273736901_o.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Bloc de l'est\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/nationalisme-dilettante\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/nationalisme-dilettante\/\",\"name\":\"Nationalisme \\\"dilettante\\\" - Outside Dana Hilliot\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/nationalisme-dilettante\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/nationalisme-dilettante\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/118232118_178326913902150_7019321468273736901_o.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-08-23T13:36:12+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/nationalisme-dilettante\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/nationalisme-dilettante\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/nationalisme-dilettante\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/118232118_178326913902150_7019321468273736901_o.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/118232118_178326913902150_7019321468273736901_o.jpg\",\"width\":960,\"height\":641},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/nationalisme-dilettante\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Nationalisme \u00ab\u00a0dilettante\u00a0\u00bb\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/\",\"name\":\"Outside Dana Hilliot\",\"description\":\". Archives . Activit\u00e9s . Projets .\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/#\/schema\/person\/201a1fef0f5c2897bd65e98bcf6b1179\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":[\"Person\",\"Organization\"],\"@id\":\"https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/#\/schema\/person\/201a1fef0f5c2897bd65e98bcf6b1179\",\"name\":\"danahilliot\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/50801449407_a909f2c1ad_k.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/50801449407_a909f2c1ad_k.jpg\",\"width\":2048,\"height\":1536,\"caption\":\"danahilliot\"},\"logo\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/author\/danahilliot\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Nationalisme \"dilettante\" - Outside Dana Hilliot","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/nationalisme-dilettante\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Nationalisme \"dilettante\" - Outside Dana Hilliot","og_description":"Le nationalisme \u00ab\u00a0dilettante\u00a0\u00bb Bi\u00e9lorusse. (extrait du livre passionnant et inspirant d’Andrew Wilson, Belarus, The last dictatorship in Europe, Yale University Press 2012) Un pays sans fronti\u00e8re naturelle marqu\u00e9e, sans identit\u00e9 ethnique claire, sans langue et sans religion vraiment \u00ab originaire \u00bb – et qui, au contraire de toutes les anciennes r\u00e9publiques sovi\u00e9tiques, a pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9 conserver…","og_url":"https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/nationalisme-dilettante\/","og_site_name":"Outside Dana Hilliot","article_published_time":"2020-08-23T13:36:12+00:00","og_image":[{"width":960,"height":641,"url":"https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/118232118_178326913902150_7019321468273736901_o.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"danahilliot","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"danahilliot","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/nationalisme-dilettante\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/nationalisme-dilettante\/"},"author":{"name":"danahilliot","@id":"https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/#\/schema\/person\/201a1fef0f5c2897bd65e98bcf6b1179"},"headline":"Nationalisme \u00ab\u00a0dilettante\u00a0\u00bb","datePublished":"2020-08-23T13:36:12+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/nationalisme-dilettante\/"},"wordCount":653,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/#\/schema\/person\/201a1fef0f5c2897bd65e98bcf6b1179"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/nationalisme-dilettante\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/118232118_178326913902150_7019321468273736901_o.jpg","articleSection":["Bloc de l'est"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/nationalisme-dilettante\/","url":"https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/nationalisme-dilettante\/","name":"Nationalisme \"dilettante\" - Outside Dana Hilliot","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/nationalisme-dilettante\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/nationalisme-dilettante\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/118232118_178326913902150_7019321468273736901_o.jpg","datePublished":"2020-08-23T13:36:12+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/nationalisme-dilettante\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/nationalisme-dilettante\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/nationalisme-dilettante\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/118232118_178326913902150_7019321468273736901_o.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/118232118_178326913902150_7019321468273736901_o.jpg","width":960,"height":641},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/nationalisme-dilettante\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Nationalisme \u00ab\u00a0dilettante\u00a0\u00bb"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/#website","url":"https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/","name":"Outside Dana Hilliot","description":". Archives . Activit\u00e9s . Projets .","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/#\/schema\/person\/201a1fef0f5c2897bd65e98bcf6b1179"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":["Person","Organization"],"@id":"https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/#\/schema\/person\/201a1fef0f5c2897bd65e98bcf6b1179","name":"danahilliot","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/50801449407_a909f2c1ad_k.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/50801449407_a909f2c1ad_k.jpg","width":2048,"height":1536,"caption":"danahilliot"},"logo":{"@id":"https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/"},"url":"https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/author\/danahilliot\/"}]}},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3716","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3716"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3716\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3718,"href":"https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3716\/revisions\/3718"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3717"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3716"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3716"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3716"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}