{"id":3665,"date":"2020-08-02T19:40:54","date_gmt":"2020-08-02T19:40:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/?p=3665"},"modified":"2021-04-03T16:01:49","modified_gmt":"2021-04-03T16:01:49","slug":"les-crises-opportunites-pour-les-pouvoirs-autoritaires","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/les-crises-opportunites-pour-les-pouvoirs-autoritaires\/","title":{"rendered":"Les crises, opportunit\u00e9s pour les pouvoirs autoritaires"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Les crises (coup d’\u00e9tat, conflits arm\u00e9s, crises alimentaires, financi\u00e8res, sanitaires, catastrophes naturelles) sont aussi, et immanquablement, des opportunit\u00e9s pour le business (d\u00e9clencher plus ou moins directement un conflit fait partie de la panoplie des \u00ab\u00a0interventions \u00e9conomiques\u00a0\u00bb des r\u00e9gimes d\u00e9mocratiques lib\u00e9raux et illib\u00e9raux). Mais \u00e9galement, ce qu’on oublie parfois, des opportunit\u00e9s pour les gouvernements de mettre un tour de vis suppl\u00e9mentaire sur leurs opposants politiques(r\u00e9els ou potentiels) ou des populations ind\u00e9sirables, minoritaires ou d\u00e9j\u00e0 opprim\u00e9es. Comme le rappellent Stan et Paul Cox dans leur ouvrage que j’avais d\u00e9j\u00e0 cit\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0How the world breaks\u00a0\u00bb, quand l’\u00c9tat fait intervenir l’arm\u00e9e, sous pr\u00e9texte d’aide humanitaire dans des r\u00e9gions touch\u00e9es par des catastrophes naturelles, l’occasion est belle d’en profiter pour mettre au pas d’\u00e9ventuels ferments de r\u00e9bellion vis-\u00e0-vis du pouvoir.<\/p>\n

La crise sanitaire qu’une grande partie du monde conna\u00eet depuis six mois n’\u00e9chappe pas \u00e0 la r\u00e8gle : c’est flagrant dans les pays totalitaires et autoritaires, et le confinement d’\u00dcr\u00fcmqi par le pouvoir Chinois ne dupera (je l’esp\u00e8re) personne – l\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9mie n’est ici qu’un pr\u00e9texte pour accentuer encore l\u2019oppression des Ou\u00efgours. Mais cet exemple est l’arbre qui cache la for\u00eat : partout dans le monde, et pas seulement dans les r\u00e9gimes totalitaires ou autoritaires, mais aussi dans certaines d\u00e9mocraties \u00ab\u00a0illib\u00e9rales\u00a0\u00bb, je pense par exemple \u00e0 de nombreux pays d’Am\u00e9rique Latine, la gestion de la pand\u00e9mie s’apparente \u00e0 ce qu’on peut appeler un nettoyage ethnique – touchant les populations les plus pauvres ou les minorit\u00e9s (migrants ou indig\u00e8nes).<\/p>\n

Sans parler des restrictions suppl\u00e9mentaires concernant les libert\u00e9s de mobilit\u00e9 ou d’expression, et les \u00ab\u00a0opportunit\u00e9s\u00a0\u00bb de contr\u00f4le \u00e0 la Chinoise – via les objets connect\u00e9s etc..<\/p>\n

Nos d\u00e9mocraties lib\u00e9rales \u00e0 l’Europ\u00e9enne ne sont pas exemptes de reproches \u00e0 ce niveau, m\u00eame s’il faut grandement relativiser (ne serait-ce que par d\u00e9cence : plusieurs milliards d’\u00eatres humains actuellement ont de bonnes raisons d’envier notre situation – et dans de nombreux pays, publier un message comme celui-ci m’enverrait directement en prison). La police a utilis\u00e9 la crise sanitaire, et le panel de nouvelles contraintes (port du masque, limitation des regroupement, limitation de la mobilit\u00e9) qui l’accompagne, pour harceler, dans certains quartiers pauvres, les populations. Et on a quelques exemples de contr\u00f4le z\u00e9l\u00e9s aboutissant \u00e0 des condamnations kafka\u00efennes , au pr\u00e9texte de la lutte contre la propagation du virus, chez des groupes d’activistes \u00e9cologistes ou d’extr\u00eame gauche. C’est l\u00e0 un grand classique, mais qui ne touche qu’une infime minorit\u00e9 de la population Fran\u00e7aise – et nous demeurons, du moins en Europe de l’ouest, fort \u00e9loign\u00e9s des pratiques ayant cours dans la plupart des nations du monde – ce qui n’est pas une raison pour ne pas les d\u00e9noncer.<\/p>\n

Ci-dessous, un dossier fouill\u00e9 sur la situation au Chili, qui \u00e9voque (m\u00eame si ce n’est pas le coeur de l’article) la mani\u00e8re dont la gestion de la crise sanitaire est utilis\u00e9e par le pouvoir dans une perspective franchement x\u00e9nophobe – les Mapuches et les migrants sont les premiers touch\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les crises (coup d’\u00e9tat, conflits arm\u00e9s, crises alimentaires, financi\u00e8res, sanitaires, catastrophes naturelles) sont aussi, et immanquablement, des opportunit\u00e9s pour le business (d\u00e9clencher plus ou moins directement un conflit fait partie de la panoplie des \u00ab\u00a0interventions \u00e9conomiques\u00a0\u00bb des r\u00e9gimes d\u00e9mocratiques lib\u00e9raux et illib\u00e9raux). Mais \u00e9galement, ce qu’on oublie parfois, des opportunit\u00e9s pour les gouvernements de mettre…<\/p>\n Read More<\/span> Les crises, opportunit\u00e9s pour les pouvoirs autoritaires<\/span><\/a>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"Layout":"","footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[57,68,73],"tags":[],"class_list":["entry","author-danah","post-3665","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-articles","category-crise","category-pandemie-covid-19"],"yoast_head":"\nLes crises, opportunit\u00e9s pour les pouvoirs autoritaires - Outside Dana Hilliot<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/les-crises-opportunites-pour-les-pouvoirs-autoritaires\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les crises, opportunit\u00e9s pour les pouvoirs autoritaires - Outside Dana Hilliot\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Les crises (coup d’\u00e9tat, conflits arm\u00e9s, crises alimentaires, financi\u00e8res, sanitaires, catastrophes naturelles) sont aussi, et immanquablement, des opportunit\u00e9s pour le business (d\u00e9clencher plus ou moins directement un conflit fait partie de la panoplie des \u00ab\u00a0interventions \u00e9conomiques\u00a0\u00bb des r\u00e9gimes d\u00e9mocratiques lib\u00e9raux et illib\u00e9raux). 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