{"id":3663,"date":"2020-08-02T19:39:49","date_gmt":"2020-08-02T19:39:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/?p=3663"},"modified":"2020-08-02T19:39:49","modified_gmt":"2020-08-02T19:39:49","slug":"gheorghiu-dej","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/gheorghiu-dej\/","title":{"rendered":"Gheorghiu-Dej"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dans le cadre de mes explorations sinistres des travaux r\u00e9cents sur les pays de l’ex-bloc de l’est, entre 1945 et les ann\u00e9es qui ont suivi la chute du mur, apr\u00e8s la RDA et l’Albanie, me voici, pas du tout guilleret en fait, en Roumanie. J’avoue que je connaissais un peu la p\u00e9riode Ceau\u0219escu, mais pas du tout la p\u00e9riode Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej, son terrifiant pr\u00e9d\u00e9cesseur (\u00e7a fait bizarre d’\u00e9crire terrifiant, Ceau\u0219escu est r\u00e9put\u00e9 \u00eatre un dictateur de premier ordre (je n’ai jamais oubli\u00e9 qu’il avait comme mod\u00e8le Kim Il-sung, dont il faisait traduire la prose en Roumain !), mais Dej se montrait quasiment au-dessus de son disciple (il lui manquait peut-\u00eatre la m\u00e9galomanie de Ceau\u0219escu).<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Sous le trop long r\u00e8gne de Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej donc, les d\u00e9portations et les internements arbitraires, les purges \u00e0 la mode Stalinienne, et les assassinats, orchestr\u00e9s notamment par la Securitate, battaient leur plein, mais le sommet de l’horreur, ou, disons, de la sophistication dans l’horreur et la cruaut\u00e9, sans aucun doute, fut atteint, comme souvent, dans les camps de r\u00e9-\u00e9ducation.<\/p>\n

Certains d’entre vous ont peut-\u00eatre entendu parler de la Prison de Pite\u0219ti. On a traduit en Fran\u00e7ais le livre de Virgil Ierunca, Pite\u0219ti, laboratoire concentrationnaire (1949-1952)<\/em>, \u00e9d. Michalon, Paris 1996, trad. Alain Paruit, pr\u00e9face de Fran\u00e7ois Furet. Je ne l’ai pas lu, et je crois que je vais \u00e9viter, \u00e9tant assez secou\u00e9 comme \u00e7a, mais Dennis Deletant, un historien anglais, grand sp\u00e9cialiste de l’histoire de la Roumanie, revient souvent sur cet \u00e9pisode de pur sadisme dans ses ouvrages sur la Securitate. Soumis \u00e0 des tortures continuelles et au lavage de cerveau syst\u00e9matique, les opposants au r\u00e9gime (ou suppos\u00e9s tels), des \u00e9tudiants pour la plupart, utilis\u00e9s comme cobayes \u00e0 Pite\u0219ti, ont subi l’enfer. L’objectif de l’exp\u00e9rience, qui s’\u00e9talait sur des mois, voire des ann\u00e9es, consistait non seulement \u00e0 les d\u00e9pouiller de toute personnalit\u00e9, de tout syst\u00e8me de valeur, et \u00e0 leur inculquer une v\u00e9n\u00e9ration pour le Parti, mais aussi \u00e0 les transformer \u00e0 leur tour en r\u00e9-\u00e9ducateur, en agent de torture. L’ironie de l’histoire, c’est que les plus z\u00e9l\u00e9s des psychopathes \u00e0 l\u2019\u0153uvre dans cet \u00e9tablissement \u00e9tait une bande de fascistes issus de la Garda de Fier, ex-opposants au r\u00e9gime convertis par opportunisme au communisme. Je n’en dirais pas plus, il y a des noms, notamment celui du terrible Eugen \u021aurcanu, une histoire complexe et des controverses, tout cela peut \u00eatre lu et \u00e9tudi\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Juste un mot de plus toutefois : quand j’entends le r\u00e9gime Chinois parler de \u00ab camps de transformation par l\u2019\u00e9ducation \u00bb, ou de \u00ab\u00a0centres de formation professionnelle\u00a0\u00bb, au Xinjiang, il y a de quoi fr\u00e9mir… (je rappelle qu’officiellement les camps de r\u00e9-\u00e9ducation sont ferm\u00e9s en Chine depuis 1993 : demandez aux dissidents ce qu’ils en pensent, aux Tib\u00e9tains et aux Ou\u00efghours).<\/p>\n

Sur Eugen \u021aurcanu, il existe un article en anglais sur Wikipedia :
\nhttps:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eugen_%C8%9Aurcanu<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dans le cadre de mes explorations sinistres des travaux r\u00e9cents sur les pays de l’ex-bloc de l’est, entre 1945 et les ann\u00e9es qui ont suivi la chute du mur, apr\u00e8s la RDA et l’Albanie, me voici, pas du tout guilleret en fait, en Roumanie. J’avoue que je connaissais un peu la p\u00e9riode Ceau\u0219escu, mais pas…<\/p>\n Read More<\/span> Gheorghiu-Dej<\/span><\/a>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"Layout":"","footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[65],"tags":[],"class_list":["entry","author-danah","post-3663","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-bloc-de-lest"],"yoast_head":"\nGheorghiu-Dej - Outside Dana Hilliot<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/gheorghiu-dej\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Gheorghiu-Dej - Outside Dana Hilliot\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dans le cadre de mes explorations sinistres des travaux r\u00e9cents sur les pays de l’ex-bloc de l’est, entre 1945 et les ann\u00e9es qui ont suivi la chute du mur, apr\u00e8s la RDA et l’Albanie, me voici, pas du tout guilleret en fait, en Roumanie. 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