{"id":3657,"date":"2020-08-02T19:36:11","date_gmt":"2020-08-02T19:36:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/?p=3657"},"modified":"2021-10-18T17:28:14","modified_gmt":"2021-10-18T17:28:14","slug":"paul-goma-sombre-heros","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/paul-goma-sombre-heros\/","title":{"rendered":"Paul Goma, sombre h\u00e9ros"},"content":{"rendered":"

En lisant l’excellent livre de Dennis Deletant – Ceau\u0219escu And The Securitate. Coercion And Dissent In Romania<\/em>, 1965 1989<\/em>, je d\u00e9couvre cet \u00e9crivain Paul Goma, dont le parcours est diablement int\u00e9ressant. J’avoue n’en avoir jamais lu une ligne, except\u00e9e d\u00e9sormais une \u00ab\u00a0Lettre ouverte au gouvernement roumain\u00a0\u00bb qui sera lue, en 1977, sur Radio Free Europe. Dennis Delentant lui consacre la majeure partie de son chapitre 7 (\u00ab\u00a0Dissent\u00a0\u00bb), les dissidents \u00e9tant rares sous le r\u00e9gime de Ceau\u0219escu, comme ils \u00e9taient (encore plus) rares sous le r\u00e8gne de son terrible pr\u00e9d\u00e9cesseur, Gheorghiu-Dej. Encourag\u00e9 par le soutien accord\u00e9 par Ceau\u0219escu aux r\u00e9formateurs Tch\u00e8ques de la charte 77, et, comme il se d\u00e9crit lui-m\u00eame, esprit rebelle depuis l’enfance, son \u0153uvre litt\u00e9raire subit la censure et sera publi\u00e9e d’abord \u00e0 l’ouest. Arr\u00eat\u00e9 \u00e0 plusieurs reprises par la Securitate, tortur\u00e9, emprisonn\u00e9, priv\u00e9 de la nationalt\u00e9 Roumaine, il est forc\u00e9 de s’exiler en France en 1977, o\u00f9 il obtient l’asile politique. Il ne cessera, jusqu’\u00e0 la chute de la dictature, de d\u00e9noncer les exactions du r\u00e9gime n\u00e9o-Staliniste (un des derniers en place dans les ann\u00e9es 80, avec l’Albanie et la Cor\u00e9e du Nord).<\/p>\n

L’histoire aurait pu s’arr\u00eater l\u00e0, et Paul Goma, de retour dans son pays, b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier d’une gloire m\u00e9rit\u00e9e, \u00e0 l’instar d’autres dissidents (plus tardifs et s’appuyant sur la glasnot entam\u00e9e par Gorbatchev), comme la militante Doina Cornea ou le po\u00e8te Mircea Dinescu. Mais il n’en fut rien.<\/p>\n

Et il y a de bonnes raisons \u00e0 cela. D\u00e8s les ann\u00e9es 80 en effet, Goma commence \u00e0 d\u00e9velopper un discours nationaliste qui entreprend de r\u00e9viser la p\u00e9riode pr\u00e9-communiste, en r\u00e9habilitant notamment la figure de Nae Ionescu, et de l’extr\u00eame droite antis\u00e9mite Roumaine d’avant la seconde guerre mondiale. Mettant les exactions de la Securitate, la terreur rouge, sur le compte des employ\u00e9s juifs ou hongrois, allant jusqu’\u00e0 tenir des positions n\u00e9gationnistes, ses publications r\u00e9centes n’ont fait qu’accentuer son isolement.<\/p>\n

Le courageux dissident, un des symboles de la r\u00e9sistance au totalitarisme pour certains intellectuels Europe de l’ouest dans les ann\u00e9es 70 et 80, ayant sombr\u00e9 dans les mar\u00e9cages glauques du nationalisme radical, et devenu une figure modeste de l’extr\u00eame droite, n’a jamais eu les honneurs de la nation qu’il pr\u00e9tendait d\u00e9fendre, et demeurera apatride jusqu’\u00e0 son d\u00e9c\u00e8s : il est mort en effet du Covid-19 en mars dernier, \u00e0 Paris.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

En lisant l’excellent livre de Dennis Deletant – Ceau\u0219escu And The Securitate. Coercion And Dissent In Romania, 1965 1989, je d\u00e9couvre cet \u00e9crivain Paul Goma, dont le parcours est diablement int\u00e9ressant. J’avoue n’en avoir jamais lu une ligne, except\u00e9e d\u00e9sormais une \u00ab\u00a0Lettre ouverte au gouvernement roumain\u00a0\u00bb qui sera lue, en 1977, sur Radio Free Europe.…<\/p>\n Read More<\/span> Paul Goma, sombre h\u00e9ros<\/span><\/a>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"Layout":"","footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[65],"tags":[],"class_list":["entry","author-danah","post-3657","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-bloc-de-lest"],"yoast_head":"\nPaul Goma, sombre h\u00e9ros - Outside Dana Hilliot<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/outsiderland.com\/danahilliot\/paul-goma-sombre-heros\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Paul Goma, sombre h\u00e9ros - Outside Dana Hilliot\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"En lisant l’excellent livre de Dennis Deletant – Ceau\u0219escu And The Securitate. 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